Golf has its own language. Whether you’re new to the game, planning a golf trip, or just trying to follow the conversation in the clubhouse, knowing the lingo makes the experience a lot more fun. From quirky slang to official tournament formats, this glossary is your go-to reference.
Bookmark this page, or better yet, grab our free printable golf glossary cheat sheet (link to lead magnet) so you’ll never feel lost when someone talks about a “mulligan” or a “shotgun start.”
On the Course: Scoring & Shots
Ace – A hole-in-one, sinking the ball in a single shot from the tee.
Par – The expected number of strokes for a hole.
Birdie – One stroke under par.
Eagle – Two strokes under par.
Albatross (Double Eagle) – Three strokes under par.
Bogey – One stroke over par.
Double/Triple Bogey – Two or three strokes over par.
Snowman – Slang for scoring an 8 on a hole.
Shank – A dreaded mishit where the ball ricochets off the club’s hosel, usually shooting sideways.
Slice – A shot that curves hard to the right (for right-handed players).
Hook – A shot that curves sharply left (for right-handed players).
Duff/Chunk – Hitting the ground behind the ball, resulting in a weak shot.
Worm Burner – A shot that barely leaves the ground, skimming along the fairway.
Texas Wedge – Using a putter from off the green.
Mulligan – An informal do-over (not recognized in official play).
Tournament & Play Formats
Golf trips and events often use fun team formats. Here’s what they mean:
Stroke Play – Players count total strokes over 18 holes; lowest score wins.
Match Play – Players (or teams) compete hole-by-hole; whoever wins the most holes wins the match.
Scramble – Team format: everyone tees off, then the team plays the best shot. Repeat until holed. Great for corporate outings.
Shamble – Hybrid format: everyone tees off, then all play from the best drive but finish the hole individually.
Stableford – Points-based scoring system (e.g., 1 point for bogey, 2 for par, 3 for birdie). Highest points win.
Best Ball (Four-Ball) – Each player plays their own ball; the lowest score on each hole counts for the team.
Foursomes (Alternate Shot) – Teammates take turns hitting the same ball.
Chapman (Pinehurst) – Partners tee off, then play each other’s drives for the second shot, pick the best one, and finish alternate-shot style.
Greensomes – Both players tee off, pick the best drive, then alternate shots.
Skins Game – Each hole is worth a “skin” (point or money). If tied, the skin carries over to the next hole.
Ryder Cup Format – A mix of foursomes, four-ball, and singles match play across multiple days.
👉 Planning a golf trip with friends? Check out our guide to planning a golf vacation (internal link opportunity).
Around the Clubhouse
Handicap – A number that measures a golfer’s skill, used to level the playing field.
Green Fee – The cost to play a round.
Cart Fee – Extra charge for using a golf cart.
Caddie – A person who carries clubs and offers advice.
Starter – Official who organizes tee times and ensures smooth pace of play at the first tee.
Marshal (Ranger) – Course staff member who monitors pace of play.
19th Hole – The bar or restaurant golfers head to after a round.
Golf Travel & Trip Terms
Tee Sheet – The schedule of tee times for a course.
Stay & Play Package – A vacation deal bundling accommodations and rounds.
Shotgun Start – Large groups start simultaneously on different holes.
Rain Check – Voucher given when bad weather cancels your round.
Resort Casual – Common dress code at golf resorts: neat but relaxed.
Slang & Fun Expressions
Sandbagger – A golfer who manipulates their handicap to gain an advantage.
Tin Cup – A player who keeps going for risky shots (from the movie Tin Cup).
Lip Out – A putt that circles the hole but doesn’t drop.
Dance Floor – Slang for the putting green.
Gimme – A very short putt conceded without requiring a stroke.
Quick FAQs About Golf Terms
What does a mulligan mean in golf?
A mulligan is an informal “do-over” shot. It’s not part of official golf rules but is common in casual rounds.
What is a scramble in golf?
In a scramble, all players tee off, then the team plays the best ball until the hole is finished. It’s one of the most popular formats for golf trips and charity events.
What’s the difference between match play and stroke play?
Match play is scored hole-by-hole, while stroke play counts total strokes for the entire round.
Wrapping It Up
Golf jargon can be confusing, but once you get the hang of it, it makes the game a lot more fun. Bookmark this glossary for your next round.
And if we missed your favorite quirky golf term? Drop it in the comments—we’ll keep building the ultimate golf glossary together.